Methodist Missionary
Below you will find a selection of papers delivered at conferences and seminars between 2002 and 2013, in the context of the Project co-ordinated by Professor Andrew Walls, which resulted in the publication of Methodists and their Missionary Societies by Revd John Pritchard (two volumes, 1760-1900 and 1900-1996, Ashgate 2013 and 2014).
Some have been revised subsequently. You can search for papers either by the author's name or via the list of conferences and seminars.
The copyright in each paper is held by the author. They are not to be modified, reproduced, transmitted, published or otherwise made available in whole or in part without the author's prior written consent. By opening any of these papers you agree to these terms and conditions.
The Project came to a semi-colon (rather than a full stop) with the Bicentenary of the Leeds District Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society in October 2013. It continues under the auspices of the Andrew F Walls Centre for the Study of Asian and African Christianity at Liverpool Hope University.
Annual conferences on kindred themes are organised by the Yale Edinburgh Group on the History of the Missionary Movement and World Christianity.
2002 : Launch of the Project
New College, Edinburgh
Speakers included Reg Ward, Brian Stanley, Lamin Sanneh, Dan O'Connor and Andrew Walls. Papers from the initial conference are not available.
2003 : World Parish to World Church
Sarum College, Salisbury
Keynote addresses :
- The MMS in Photographs
Samantha Johnson - The Catholic Spirit in Action - Methodists and the Formation of the Church of South India
Israel Selvanayagam - Christian Missions, Anti-Slavery and the Ambiguities of 'Civilisation', c. 1813-1873
Brian Stanley - Mende and Methodist: Missionary Interactions in an Emerging Church
Sahr Yambasu
Short papers
- Ghanaian Appropriation of Wesleyan Theology in Mission 1961-2000 Casely B. Essamuah
- Methodists and Muslims in the Gambia: A Case Study - a reworked version of this paper was published as "Methodists and Muslims in The Gambia" in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 20(1), (2009), pp 61-72
Martha T. Frederiks - Inter-racial Mission, Building a Multiracial Church: Rev. and Mrs E.W. Grant at Work in Segregationist South Africa
Deborah Gaitskell - Relations between the Wesley Deaconess Order and the Missionary Society
Dorothy Graham - Script and scripture: studies of some MMS missionaries' contributions to writing and translation
Alison Lewis - A Register of British Methodist Missionaries 1769 - 2003: A Description
Albert W. Mosley - The Motive of Mission with particular reference to The Beginnings of Methodist Missionary Activity
John C. Neal - The Development of Methodism in modern-day Botswana; 19th century Nationals in Mission?
Jennifer M. Potter - Some Social Issues in the 20th Century
John R. Pritchard - 'This Apostolick Warfare': The Reverend Melvill Horne and the Development of Missions in the Late Eighteenth Century
Suzanne Schwarz - The Role of the Missionary after World War 2
Geoffrey Senior - The Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Evangelisation of the Chinese on the Victorian Goldfields in the 19th Century
Ian Welch - Methodism in the Zambezi Valley: 1901-1926
John Young
2004 : Finance Symposium
Liverpool Hope University
- WMMS Finance 1813-1932
John Lenton - Note on Circuit Accounts and Currencies used in the Leeward Islands District(s) of the Caribbean and the Americas Up to 1806
John Neal - Primitive Methodist financing of World Mission
John Young
2004 : 'Great was the Company of the Preachers'
2004 : 'Great was the Company of the Preachers'; The Recruitment, Selection and Formation of Methodist Missionaries and of the Ministry in Methodist Missions
United College of the Ascension, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- Methodist Spirituality, 1800-1950
David W. Bebbington - The Development of the Methodist Ministry
John Munsey Turner - A great company of preachers? The evolution and mutation of the missionary
Andrew Walls - The training of 19th and 20th century missionaries in the denominational societies and the faith missions
Peter Williams
Short papers
- Strawberries or Shakespeare: Methodist Missions and Ministry in Korea - The Case of Yun Chi-ho (1865-1945)
Shin Ahn - Wesleyan Deaconess work on the west Coast of Africa 1904-1914
Ronnie Aitchison - 'Forth in His name we go'– to West Africa and China at least! Wesley Deaconess Work Dorothy Graham
- The Women's Auxiliary of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society 1858-1927
Clive Jolliffe - Trembling before the wind: Encounters between Methodist Missionaries and Nationalist Politics in Upper Burma 1920-1940
Mike Leigh - Wesley's Preachers and Missionary Vocations: Those who entered before 1791
John Lenton - Kingsmead 1969-77: Preparing for Mission Overseas
Albert Mosley - Bicentennial of the First Overseas Districts of the British Methodist Church with particular reference to the Leeward Islands Districts
John Neal - Measuring the Methodists: Gendering Non-conformity in British Protestant Missions
Rhonda Semple - Them and Us: Us and Them A comparison of the inter-faith understanding of Irish Methodists in the early nineteenth century with interfaith attitudes at the start of the twenty-first century Stephen Skuce
- Working it out for himself - the case of Edwin W. Smith, Primitive Methodist Missionary John Young
2005 : Methodist Missions and the Organisation of Society
United College of the Ascension, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- 'Have you nothing to do but save men's souls?' Methodism and Social Action before 1850
Edward Royle - Evangelicals and the Social Order
John Wolffe
Short papers
- Masters, Slaves and Missionaries on the Gold Coast, 1838-1851
Scott Anderson - Rev Edward Daniel Webb - an unlikely Victorian missionary in Belize
Rosemary Fisher - Female itinerants of early Primitive Methodism, with special reference to those stationed in missionary situations
Dorothy Graham - The Social Impact of John Wesley's Mission to Georgia - published in John Wesley in America (OUP, 2014) pp 171-77.
Geordan Hammond - A case of returned empties - former missionaries in 'home' circuits in the early years
Peter Howard - Cowboys and Indians: Methodist Missionaries in the imperial high noon of Upper Burma
Mike Leigh - The Dis-organisation of Society & Methodist Missions, with particular reference to slavery and the beginnings of Missionary work in the 18th and 19th centuries
John Neal - The Pandura Controversy of 1873: Evangelical Zeal or Assault on Ceylon Society?
Stephen Skuce - 'No holiness but social'
Brian Tebbutt
2006 : Methodist Mission and the Printed Word
Sarum College, Salisbury
Keynote addresses
- The British Methodist Contribution to Bible Translation
Paul Ellingworth - Methodist Missions and the Printed Word
Andrew F Walls - Methodist Missions and Popular Literature
Martin Wellings
Short papers
- Methodist Missionary Magazines
Terry Barringer - 'Another agency in this great work': the beginnings of missionary printing in Tonga
Martin Daly - Missions, politics and the printed word: Richard Watson's political writing, 1813-1833
Michael Gladwin - John Wesley's Use of the Printed Word on the Simmonds - subsumed in John Wesley in America
Geordan Hammond - Grumbles, Gripes and the Gospel: The British & Foreign Bible Society, Wesleyan missionaries and political wrangling in late colonial Burma
Mike Leigh - The Genesis of Methodist Missions: The Interplay of Printed Word and Oral Tradition in the West Indies
John Neal - Atlantis and Cargate
John Pritchard - The place and 'problem' of conversion in 20th century Methodist missionary literature
Norman Taggart - John Innocent, Pioneer MNC Missionary : A Grinder to China Stuart Walters
- Edwin Smith and the Printed Word
John Young
2007 : Methodist Mission and Development
Selly Oak Centre for Mission Studies, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- MMS and "Development" in Rhodesia
Albert Mosley - The Developmental Fruit of Mission with particular reference to the work of Christian Action for Development in the Caribbean (CADEC)
John Neal - Development and Mission in the Context of Botswana and the Changing Role of The National Ecumenical Council
Jennifer M. Potter - Capacity Building. The Role of Missionary Societies and Development Agencies. A Methodist Perspective
John Pritchard - Mission and Development: A Reflection
Israel Selvanayagam - Methodist Mission and Development
Merfyn Temple
2007 : 'All our Pomp of Yesterday'
2007 : 'All our Pomp of Yesterday': Methodist Missions and the Rising and Setting of Empire
Woodbrooke, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- Empire and Christian Missions: opposition, opportunities, obstacles - published in Christianity and History Bulletin (Summer 2010), pp. 31-43
David Killingray - Rhodesia Becomes Zimbabwe and the Programme to Combat Racism
Albert Mosley - Autonomy, Independence and Interdependence - substantially incorporated in Methodists and their Missionary Societies 1900-1996 (Ashgate 2014) chapter 14
John Pritchard - British missionaries and the end of empire in Africa - subsumed in British Missionaries and the End of Empire (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2011)
John Stuart
Short papers
- Wesley Deaconess Ministry in the Transvaal and Natal
Ronald Aitchison - The rising of empire in New Zealand: The relationship between the WMMS and Governor George Grey in the provision of Maori education, 1845-53
Liz Clutterbuck - Speaking Truth to Power: Ghanaian Methodists' Public Witness 1960-2000
Casely B. Essamuah - Preparing for Devolution to Indigenous Church Leadership: Missionary Dealings with Seth Mokitimi, First Black President of South Africa's Methodist Conference - a longer version of this paper appeared as: "Mokitimi and the Missionaries: Appraising South African Methodism's First Black President of Conference (1964)" in Swedish Missiological Themes, vol. 97, no. 4 (2009), pp. 517-539
Deborah Gaitskell - John Wesley's Advocacy for the Poor and Oppressed in Georgia - published in John Wesley in America (OUP, 2014), pp 178-89
Geordan Hammond - MMS Finance History: A retrospect and prospect
John Lenton - The British Methodist Church and African Nationalism in Southern Rhodesia 1950 – 1965
Albert Mosley - Travellers & Exhibits: Christian chiefs visit the seat of Empire
Kirsty Murray - Empire's impact on missionary beginnings: British, Dutch, French, Danish and Swedish
John Neal - Methodist Missionaries and State formation in 19th century Southern Africa
Jennifer M. Potter - Commerce Christianity and Civilization: The Development of the Sierra Leone Company
Suzanne Schwarz - Empire of the Spirit: The heart of Methodism is the heart
Brian Tebbutt
2008 : Did they Believe and Preach Our Doctrines?
Woodbrooke, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- British Evangelical Theology in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
David Bebbington - Theology in action and reaction: the Methodist-Buddhist Encounter in 19th century Sri Lanka - subsumed in "Memory, Experience and the Clash of Cosmologies; The Encounter between British Protestant Missionaries and Buddhism in Nineteenth Century Sri Lanka" in Social Sciences and Mission (Brill) vol 25/3 (2012)
Elizabeth Harris - Mission House Theology: lines of development in Methodist official thinking on missions
Andrew Walls
Short Papers
- Believing Preaching and Teaching in Methodist Missions in the Caribbean and Americas
John Neal - John Wesley's Inter-faith Understanding
Stephen Skuce - Mind the gap! - Theory and Practice on the Mission Field with reference to 19th and early 20th century Southern Africa
Jennifer Potter - 1913 and all that - an expanded version of this paper appeared in Methodism and History (Oxford: Applied Theology Press, 2010)
John Pritchard - Primitive Methodist Missiology - comprising two papers
John Young
2009 : Methodist Missions and Indigenous Religious Movements
Woodbrooke, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- Conversion, Movements in India
Sebastian Kim - Indigenous Religious Movements in Central and Southern Africa
David Maxwell - Methodist Missions and Indigenous Religious Movements
Andrew Walls
Short Papers
- Methodism and indigenous religions
Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu - Medical work in South-East Nigeria
John Bramley - Prayer Women and Biblewomen: A Comparison of Two Indigenous Ventures among South African Methodists
Deborah Gaitskell - Personal Reflections of a Wesley Deaconess in Sierra Leone 1909-1913
Dorothy Graham - The Alleluia Church and other indigenous religions in South America
John Neal - Spiritual Healing Church of Prophet Mokaleng
Jennifer Potter - Harris Discovered
John Pritchard - An Irish perspective on a major controversy
Norman Taggart - Edwin Smith and the African Independent Churches: 1905 and 1950
John Young
2010 : War and Peace and Methodist Missions
Woodbrooke, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- Strange Warmth: Methodism, the Wars and the Changing Face of Christianity in Ghana
Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu - Opportunity and Danger: British Methodism and the Wider World in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Michael Hughes - The 1857 Indian Rebellion and its Impact on the Wesleyan Mission - published in Protestant Nonconformity and Christian Missions (Milton Keynes, Paternoster, 2014)
John Pritchard - Methodist Missions and the Little Wars of Empire
Andrew Walls
Short papers
- A Methodist Doctor's experience of working in a Leprosy Mission Hospital in the Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan 1990-1992
John Bramley - The Bible and the Sword: John Thomas and the Tongan Civil War of 1837
Martin Daly - John Fletcher and the American Revolution
Peter Forsaith - A Tale of Two Chaplains: H D Hlabangane and Stanley Pitts of South Africa in the Two World Wars
Deborah Gaitskell - Isabel Adam, Wesley Deaconess and Experience of Life in South America and Spain 1913-1953
Dorothy Graham - The Eye of the Storm: Methodist missionaries and an episode from the evacuation of Upper Burma in 1942
Mike Leigh - War and Peace and Methodist Missions in the 20 th Century: An Irish perspective
Norman Taggart - Wole Soyinka and the Nigerian Civil War
Abraham Waigi - Sampson Oppong: the prophet who reversed the effects of war
James Walton - The Battlefield: a Mission field. Edwin W. Smith on the Western Front, 1915
John Young - Hannah Kilham and vernacular education in Africa
Victor Zizer
2011 : Gender and Ethnicity in Methodist Mission History
Woodbrooke, Birmingham
Keynote addresses
- Between the ethnic, the national and the global: some reflections on Africa
Barbara Bompani - Methodist Women Abroad: Roles and Relationships
John Pritchard - "Without Faces": Women's Perspectives on Contextual Missiology
Cathy Ross - Remember all God's children: Ethnicity in Methodist mission discourse
Andrew Walls
Short papers
- K A Busia on ethnicity, religion and nationality
Sara Fretheim - Women and Methodist Missions: Some Oriental and African Comparisons
Deborah Gaitskell - "In the beginning..." Gender, Ethnicity and the Methodist Missionary Enterprise (revised and expanded 2014)
John Neal - Dugdale and Snook: Pioneers in the Education of African Girls
Jennifer Potter - Emasculation: the experience of the Meru of Kenya under missionary Christianity
Joshua Rutere - Sister Gladys Stephenson and the Gendering of the Nursing Profession in China
Rosemary Seton - Gender and ethnicity in Methodist mission. An Irish perspective
Norman Taggart - A hostile tribe made him their chief: Edwin W. Smith and anthropology
John Young - The place of liberated females in the settlement of Sierra Leone: Hannah Kilham and the Gender Issue
Victor Zizer
2012 : Methodist Missions, Other Faiths and Other Churches
Luther King House, Manchester
Keynote addresses
- Hindu-Christian Epistolary Self-Disclosures in South India (1712-1714) and their subsequent impact on Tamil, German and English Pietism
Daniel Jeyaraj - Missionary Engagement with Indian Religion & Culture: Anomalies Among Methodists Eric Lott
- 'Thy heritage, the nations, take': African Religion and African Christianity
Andrew Walls
Short papers
- Seeking First the Political Kingdom: Kwame Nkrumah's Use of Religion for Political Gain
Sara Fretheim - Praying, Conferring and Wayfaring: Johannesburg Methodists Relating to Other Churches and Other Faiths, 1902-1939
Deborah Gaitskell - Missions, Space and Conflict: a case study of Wesleyan Methodist missionaries in the Buddhist villages of nineteenth century Sri Lanka
Elizabeth Harris - Wesleyan Mission and indentured labour in Natal
Jo Hibbard - Methodist and Moravian Relationships in the North East Caribbean 1789-1989
John Neal - Methodist Missions and some interactions with African Traditional Religion Jennifer M. Potter
- Aborted Union Schemes - published in Methodists and their Missionary Societies 1900-1996 (Ashgate 2014) chapter 11
John Pritchard - The missional relations of the Methodist Church Ghana with other Methodist bodies
Kirk S. Sims - Dr. McCrea (1880-1963), Christian Mission and other faiths
Norman Taggart - William E. Soothill (1861-1935): missionary and sinologist
John Young
2013 : Two Hundred Years of Mission
Hinsley Hall, Leeds
Keynote addresses
- The Context of Methodist Missions: Global Evangelicalism in the Nineteenth Century
David Bebbington - Yorkshire in 1813 - published in Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society (vol 59 part 6), October 2014)
Edward Royle
Short papers
- Wesleyan Traditions from Africa to Africans: Ghanaian Methodist Missions to Nigeria and the Gambia
Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu - Heathen Stubbornness: Early Wesleyan Methodist Mission on Grenada, West Indies (1780s-1830s)
Paula Aymer - Writing Mission History: Thomas Coke on Methodism in the Bahamas
David Bundy - Lay supporters of the WMMS, 1813-1869
David Jeremy - Work Consultancy Services for Missionaries, 1975 – 95
George Lovell - William Warrener's Contribution to Methodist Missionary History
John Neal - Treasure Trove or Missionary Memorabilia
John Neal - Catching the Research Wave: Reflecting on Four Years of the Christian Missions in Global History Seminar
Rosemary Seton and Deborah Gaitskell - An Irish perspective on Leeds 1813 and its significance for Ireland and world mission
Norman Taggart - Friend of China: Lady Dorothea Hosie (1885-1959)
John Young